The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 3/2025. Economics and Management.

Valeriy N. Vasilenko

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, Professor of the Department of Banking, Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after M. Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-6284-8125

 

CONFIGURATION OF THE METHODOLOGY OF SPATIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

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Currently, a spatial approach is becoming in demand, permeating the entire vertical of documents being developed aimed at implementing the state policy of territorial development. The spatial approach involves the study of the coexistence and interaction of multilevel and single-level objects (elements) forming the economic space. In this regard, there is an urgent need to identify the features of the methodology of spatial economic analysis. The article discusses the features of the formation of the methodology for spatial economic analysis, including: the logic of constructing a research scheme, the identified patterns of coexistence and interaction of objects, the principles of formation, a systematic approach to the use of spatial economic analysis, methods and ways of conducting spatial economic analysis, spatial data information base, instrumental techniques of spatial economic analysis, etc. It is concluded that the methodology of spatial economic analysis acquires a more complete form and provides a relationship between theoretical and practical competencies in the application of the spatial approach in the development of normative documents of the state policy of territorial development.

Keywords: methodology, economic space, spatial approach, spatial economic analysis, state policy of territorial development.

JEL: В49, R10, R12, R19

EDN: TYVRPC

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_3_106_122

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Manuscript submission date: 29.04.2025

Manuscript acceptance date: 30.06.2025

 

For citation:

Vasilenko V.N. Configuration of the Methodology of Spatial Economic Analysis // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2025. № 3. Pp. 106-122. (In Russ.).  https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_3_106_122  EDN: TYVRPC

  Creative Commons 4.0

The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 3/2025. Economics and Management.

Vyacheslav N. Bobkov

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Honoured Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department of Socioeconomic Research of Quality of Live and Living Standards of Center for Human Development, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0001-7364-5297

 

Elena V. Odintsova

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher, Department of Socioeconomic Research of Quality of Live and Living Standards of Center for Human Development, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-7906-8520

 

Igor B. Kolmakov

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), independent researcher, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0003-0582-6795

 

NORMATIVE-STATISTICAL AND RELATIVE MEDIAN APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION BY STANDARD OF LIVING

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The paper is devoted to the problem of population differentiation by standard of living, which is considered in comparison of the results of applying two approaches to its identification. The author’s theoretical and methodological “framework” for identifying the socio-economic structure of the Russian population by standard of living has been updated. The identification of purchasing power by per capita monetary income of socio-economic groups of the Russian population has been carried out in accordance with the author’s normative statistical approach and an alternative relative median approach. Quantitative estimates of the scale of population groups identified on the basis of per capita monetary incomes and differing in the criteria of purchasing power are presented within the framework of two approaches. The results obtained are considered from the perspective of opportunities for updating social policy.

Keywords: standard of living, socio-economic groups of the population, monetary incomes, purchasing power of the population, criteria boundaries for the standard of living, distribution indicators, social policy.

JEL: E21, E64, I3

EDN: RXGWDH

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_3_84_105

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Manuscript submission date: 25.03.2025

Manuscript acceptance date: 30.06.2025

 

For citation:

Bobkov V.N., Odintsova E.V., Kolmakov I.B. Normative-Statistical and Relative Median Approaches to the Study of Population Differentiation by Standard of Living // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2025. № 3. Pp. 84-105. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_3_84_105 EDN: RXGWDH

  Creative Commons 4.0

The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 2/2025.  Economics and Management.

Olga I. Timofeeva

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher at the Center for Monitoring Budget Openness, Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0001-9255-4753

 

ON THE CONCEPT OF BUDGET OPENNESS (TRANSPARENCY)

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Budget openness (transparency) is a new phenomenon in economic science. Currently, standards of budget openness (transparency) have been developed, its measurement is carried out, its impact on other socio-economic indicators or phenomena is determined. At the same time, the concept of “budget openness (transparency)” has not been theoretically developed well enough. The purpose of the article is to develop the theoretical basis of budget openness (transparency) based on clarification of its essential characteristics. For this, the terms that are used to denote budget openness (transparency) are considered, an overview of the definitions of these terms available in the literature is given. A conceptual representation of the idea of “budget openness (transparency)” was formed, and its definition was given. It is concretized and expanded. The author’s vision of the purpose of open budget data is also presented.

Keywords: public finances, management of public finances, budget, openness (transparency) of the budget, openness (transparency) of budget data.

JEL: E62, H00, H30, H61

EDN: LKRVWT

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_2_71_92

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  34. Belousov Yu.V., Timofeeva O.I. Forecast of the digitalization impact on public financial management. The World of the New Economy. 2022. Vol. 16 (4). Pp. 113–123. DOI: 10.26794/2220-6469-2022-16-4-113-123. (In Russ.).

Manuscript submission date: 21.02.2025

Manuscript acceptance date: 16.04.2025

 

For citation:

Timofeeva O.I. On the concept of budget openness (transparency) // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2025. № 2 Pp. 71-92. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_2_71_92  EDN: LKRVWT

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The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 3/2025. Economics and Management.

Sergey N. Mytyakov

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Рrofessor, Director of the Institute of Economics and Management, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-7086-7457

 

METHOD OF ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING ECONOMIC CRISES

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The purpose of this work is to develop a new method for analyzing economic crises that allows for timely detection of signs of emerging threats. Definitions of concepts are given, the main parameters of a crisis and parameters of crisis diffusion are determined. A model of crisis propagation as a sum of two logistic curves is presented. A multi-level system of indicators for monitoring economic crises with an information update period of one month has been developed. An algorithm for monitoring an economic crisis is proposed that includes six stages: a preliminary stage associated with the analysis of possible root causes and triggers of a crisis; monitoring of leading indicators; multi-level operational monitoring of economic crises; processing, generalization and analysis of information; forecasting; development of recommendations for the timely detection of crises. The new method for analyzing crises has been verified using the example of the development of the economic crisis of 2008–2009.

Keywords: economic crises, precursors, diffusion, operational monitoring of economic crises, indicators and threshold values, forecasting.

JEL: G01, F44

EDN: PBGGBO

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_3_58_83

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Manuscript submission date: 20.04.2025

Manuscript acceptance date: 30.06.2025

 

For citation:

Mytyakov S.N. Method of Analysis and Forecasting Economic Crises // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2025. № 3 Pp. 58-83. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_3_58_83 EDN: PBGGBO

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The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 2/2025.  Economics and Management.

Andrey A. Maltsev

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Leading Researcher, Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-3774-6311

 

Sergey V. Chichilimov

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Junior Researcher, Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0003-3681-4279

 

REGIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING OF INVESTMENT FLOWS AS A FACTOR OF STRENGTHENING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE URAL’S ECONOMY

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The article considers the state of the economy and investment complex of the Urals. It reveals the persistence of the underinvestment in the macroregion economy, which causes the level of depreciation of fixed assets exceeding the average Russian level. The author’s methodology for analyzing the investment activity of the Ural business has been developed, based on a “field” study of changes in the dynamics of the implementation of investment projects in industry and agriculture. A comparative analysis of regional and sectoral restructuring of investment flows has made it possible to identify the main features of the restoration and increase of investment activity in the Urals. The hypothesis about the beginning of an investment cycle based on the accumulation of industrial capital has received well-grounded confirmation.

Keywords: state support, investment project, investor, industry, agriculture, the economy of the Urals.

JEL: E22, O13, O14

EDN: HBDOFE

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_2_52_70

References

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Manuscript submission date: 09.01.2025

Manuscript acceptance date: 16.04.2025

 

For citation:

Maltsev A.A., Chichilimov S.V. Regional and industrial restructuring of investment flows as a factor of strengthening the sustainability of the Ural’s economy // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2025. №. 2. Pp. 52-70. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_2_52_70 EDN: HBDOFE

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