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The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 1/2025.  World Economy. 

Viktor P. Klavdienko

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0001-5929-2755

 

STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION AS A FACTOR IN DECARBONIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ENERGY

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The analysis of the scale and dynamics of consumption of various types of primary energy sources in the global economy over a long-term period is carried out. The volumes and dynamics of carbon dioxide emissions generated as a result of consumption of various types of primary energy sources are studied. The influence of changes in the scale of consumption of various types of resources, their specific carbon intensity, as well as structural shifts in the global economic consumption of primary energy resources on the volume of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere is considered and quantified. The prospects for the transformation of the global structure of primary energy consumption are presented in the context of the global climate agenda and forecast scenarios for the development of global energy.

Keywords: energy consumption, structural changes, decarbonization, global economy, sustainable development.

JEL: F01, F63, Q48, Q52

EDN: NEEHKY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_1_129_151

References

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Manuscript submission date: 09.01.2025

 

For citation:

Klavdienko V.P. Structural changes in primary energy consumption as a factor in decarbonization of the global energy // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2025. № 1. Pp. 129-151. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_1_129_151 EDN: NEEHKY

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The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 1/2025.  World Economy. 

Boris A. Kheyfets

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Center for Post-Soviet Studies, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-6009-434X

 

Veronika Yu. Chernova

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher, Center for Post-Soviet Studies, Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0001-5951-9091

 

GEOPOLITICAL FRAGMENTATION AND FOOD SECURITY

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The article examines the features of geopolitical fragmentation in the agri-food sector. Geopolitical events and armed conflicts, accompanied by the widespread use of economic sanctions and the growth of protectionist policies in international trade have a particularly strong impact on the agri-food sector and food security. Due to the low elasticity of supply and demand, as well as the high concentration of production and sources of food exports, raw agricultural products and, above all, grain, in the world markets of which Russia occupies leading positions, are highly susceptible to geopolitical risks. It is shown that Russia, in the context of geopolitical fragmentation, can strengthen its position in regional food markets. The main risks to the sustainability and stability of Russia’s food security due to the concentration of agricultural export destinations are identified. It is noted that India and the countries of Southeast Asia, which are expected to experience growth in food consumption in the next decade, offer new opportunities for the development of Russian agricultural exports with high untapped potential. In order to minimize the risks of excessive concentration of export directions, Russia needs to develop a balanced strategy that will allow developing exports without jeopardizing the domestic market.

Keywords: geopolitical fragmentation, geopolitical tension, agri-food sector, sanctions policy, food security, agricultural exports.

JEL: F01, F60, Q17

EDN: LSCPKL

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_1_106_128

References

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Manuscript submission date: 27.12.2024

 

For citation:

Kheyfets B.A., Chernova V.Yu. Geopolitical fragmentation and food security // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2025. № 1. Pp. 106-128. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2025_1_106_128  EDN: LSCPKL

  Creative Commons 4.0

The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 4/2024.  World Economy and International Relations. 

Ren Yanyan

Assistant Researcher, China National Institute for SCO International Exchange and Judicial Cooperation, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China

 

Du Sisi

Master of International Law, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China

 

STUDY ON THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM FOR INVESTMENT ARBITRATION IN MEMBER STATES OF SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION

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Abstract

As investment interaction deepens and expands within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (hereinafter referred to as the SCO), the number of investment disputes between states is growing, the significance of which has especially increased in recent years. In this article, the authors raise the question of which dispute resolution method should be used between SCO member states with a view to better ensure the interests of all parties and to further strengthen protections of investments. The authors mainly use methods of analysis of scientific literature and judicial practice to study the current problems faced by the SCO member states in the field of investment arbitration. In addition, the authors propose for the future various options for resolving investment disputes within the SCO with the aim of constantly improving the mechanism for resolving disputes and disagreements.

Keywords: SCO, investment disputes, investment arbitration, dispute resolution, promising methods of settlement.

JEL: F13, F15, F53

EDN: ZPVEAL

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_ 2024_4_175_195

References

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Manuscript submission date: 16.04.2024 

For citation:

Ren Yanyan, Du Sisi. Study on the dispute settlement mechanism for investment arbitration in member states of Shanghai Cooperation Organization // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2024. № 4. Pp. 175-195. (In Russ.).  https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_ 2024_4_175_195 EDN: ZPVEAL

  Creative Commons 4.0

The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 4/2024.  World Economy and International Relations. 

Andrey N. Liventsev

postgraduate student of the Department of International Economic Relations and Foreign Economic Relations named after N.N. Liventsev, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-8297-5164

 

GLOBAL DYNAMICS OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT (SRI): ANALYSIS OF FACTORS MOTIVATING TNCS TO USE SRI STRATEGIES

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The role and positions of TNCs in achieving sustainable development of the world economy are currently at the center of scientific discourse, but at the same time, the emergence of new factors affecting the world economy entails the need for an in-depth analysis of new directions in the activities of TNCs, which include socially responsible investment (SRI). The article considers the global dynamics of SRI volumes; factors motivating TNCs to apply SRI practices; factors influencing the dynamics of SRI in Russia; the advantages of SRI practices in the activities of TNCs.

Keywords: TNC, socially responsible investment, SRI, investments, bonds, motivating factors.

JEL: G11, O57, Q01

EDN: LHRLUV

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2024_6_186_197

References

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Manuscript submission date: 01.10.2024

 

For citation:

Liventsev A.N. Global dynamics of Socially Responsible Investment (SRI): analysis of factors motivating TNCs to use SRI strategies// Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2024. № 6. Pp. 186-197. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2024_6_186_197   EDN: LHRLUV

  Creative Commons 4.0

The Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences № 4/2024.  World Economy and International Relations. 

Valeriya S. Minchichova

Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Institute of Humanitarian Sciences and Social Engineering, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications; Associate Professor of the Department of International Business, Faculty of International Economic Relations, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

ORCID: 0000-0001-5838-659X

 

Mikhail P. Petrichenko

Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher, Institute of Humanitarian Sciences and Social Engineering, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

 

INSTRUMENTS AND APPROACHES TO IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN THE BRICS COUNTRIES

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Abstract

The article presents the results of the analysis of the approaches to ensuring financial literacy and financial inclusion in the 2020s and the tools for its implementation in the five “old” BRICS countries. The focus of the efforts of such states as Brazil, China, and India on financial inclusion has been determined, while for the Republic of South Africa the basic financial skills of the population for the functioning of financial markets and the capital market are primary, and Russia, in turn, declares its goal is not only to instill the skills of correct and reasonable financial behavior, but to create the financial culture of all citizens. The key target groups of the population for financial education have been identified, among which are women entrepreneurs in India and the Republic of South Africa, entrepreneurs in Russia, and schoolchildren in China occupy an important place. The most important tools for improving financial literacy for each of the BRICS countries are highlighted, including the maintenance of unified state portals, educational programs at the state and corporate levels.

Keywords: financial literacy, financial inclusion, financially literate behavior, financial markets, BRICS, economic policy, international cooperation

JEL: Z13, E24, I22

EDN: XRTKXY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_ 2024_4_159_174

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Manuscript submission date: 12.07.2024

For citation:

Minchichova V.S., Petrichenko M.P. Instruments and approaches to improving financial literacy and financial inclusion in the BRICS countries // Vestnik Instituta Ekonomiki Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. 2024. № 4. Pp. 159-174. (In Russ.).  https://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_ 2024_4_159_174 EDN: XRTKXY

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